Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2022 Apr 28;130(9):1382–1403. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.122.319967

Table 1.

Hemodynamic Definitions of Pulmonary Hypertension Phenotypes in Patients with Left Heart Disease

PH-LHD Phenotype Hemodynamic Criteria
Isolated post-capillary PH mPAP ≥20 mmHg
PAWP >15 mmHg
PVR <3 WU
Combined pre- and post-capillary PH mPAP ≥20 mmHg
PAWP >15 mmHg
PVR ≥3 WU

PH = pulmonary hypertension; LHD = left heart disease; mPAP = mean pulmonary artery pressure; PAWP = pulmonary artery wedge pressure; PVR = pulmonary vascular resistance.