Table 2.
Participants’ satisfaction and comfort level with online courses in general vs. ELCL6450
| Perceptions | Online courses in general | ELCL6450: Programming, Robotics, and Engineering in STEAM | Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test | Hedges' g | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | Z | p | ||
| Satisfaction with the course | 4.08 | 1.12 | 4.46 | 0.52 | -1.23 | 0.221 | 0.31 |
| Quality of the online courses compared to in-person courses | 3.00 | 1.41 | 4.23 | 0.83 | -2.54 | 0.011 | 0.92 |
| Comfort with collaboration in online courses | 3.23 | 1.36 | 4.85 | 0.38 | -2.70 | 0.007 | 1.06 |
| Comfort with hands-on activities in online courses | 2.92 | 1.66 | 4.69 | 0.48 | -2.68 | 0.007 | 1.01 |