Table 4.
Differences in achievement emotions between general online courses and ELCL6450
| Achievement Emotions | Online courses in general | ELCL6450: Programming, Robotics, and Engineering in STEAM | Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test | Hedges' g | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | Z | p | ||
| Enjoyment | 3.90 | 0.70 | 4.21 | 0.64 | -2.46 | 0.014 | 0.87 |
| Hope | 4.06 | 0.76 | 4.40 | 0.67 | -1.92 | 0.055 | 0.58 |
| Pride | 4.33 | 0.62 | 4.50 | 0.60 | -1.42 | 0.156 | 0.42 |
| Anxiety | 3.23 | 1.04 | 2.87 | 1.26 | -1.44 | 0.150 | 0.41 |
| Shame | 2.08 | 1.08 | 2.01 | 1.14 | -0.54 | 0.590 | 0.10 |
| Boredom | 2.44 | 0.74 | 1.67 | 0.64 | -3.19 | 0.001 | 1.54 |