| Nanoparticles (PS,19 Au; Ag,85 Pd,86 CdTe,87 Silica,88 PMMA,72 tungsten trioxide (WO3)78 and ZnO89) |
Non-bioparticles (PS,90 Janus; Silica,91 and melamine particle92) |
Algae93
|
| Nanowires (SiC; ZnO,21,110 CuO,111 Pt,112 and Fe2O3 113) |
Cells (yeast cell,94 RBC, cancer cell, fibroblast cell,95 osteosarcoma cell, Neural,96 human leukemia cell,97,98 circulating tumor cells,98M. smegmatis,99 and B lymphoma cell100) |
Clay107
|
| Carbon-based nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes20 and graphene114) |
Bacteria (E. coli,58,59Staphylococcus epidermidis,101Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes,102K. pneumonia,103 and Lactobacillus104,105) |
Silicone108
|
| Nanorods (ZnO22,115) |
Single-stranded DNA106
|
Minerals109
|
| Nanobelts (SnO2 116 and ZnO117) |
|
|
| DNA23,118
|
|
|
| Virus24,119
|
|
|
| Bacteriophage120
|
|
|
