The separation of multiple-sized PS beads.
| Mode | Type of DEP | Scale (μm) | Suspending medium (mS m−1) | Electric field | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | AC-DEP | 1/5; 1/6/15 | DI water (0.2) | 30 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz | 18 |
| AC-DEP | PS: 10/15; streptavidin-terminated PS: 10/12/15 | DI water | 5–7.5 V; 5–1000 kHz | 157 | |
| AC-DEP | 6/10 | KCl (1.8) | 300–3000 Hz | 38 | |
| AC-DEP | PS: 4; Dynal magnetic beads; goat antimouse conjugated beads | PBS | 6 V; 40 kHz | 163 | |
| DC-DEP | 0.1/0.2/0.5/1 | NaCl (3.5) | DC: 1300 V; AC: 2800–3600 Vpp; 1 kHz | 164 | |
| AC-DEP | 3/10 | DI water | 10 V, 0–1.5 MHz | 165 | |
| II | DC-DEP | 1.97/4.84 | NaCl; PBS | 100 V | 166 |
| DC/AC-DEP | 0.02/0.1 | PBS | DC: 5–50 V; AC: 600 Hz | 167 | |
| AC-DEP | 3/10/25 | DI water (0.15) | 120–150 V, 1 MHz | 168 | |
| DC-DEP | 3/5/10 | PBS | 600–1320 V | 169 | |
| DEP | 11/25/45 | Milli-Q water | 200 V, 200 kHz | 170 | |
| DEP | 4/5/6 | DI water | 4–12.5 V, 1 kHz | 39 | |
| DC-DEP | PS: 3/5; Janus: 3/5 | −50 | 120–290 V | 171 |