Table 2. Key screening, assessment, and interventions overview of each program.

*Controlled experimental trials (randomized or non-randomized).

**Two articles both reporting on the HOP-UP-PT program.

***Two articles reporting on the same Otago Exercise and motivational interviewing program.

PT: physical therapist; OT: occupational therapist; RN: nurse; CM: case manager; MD: physician; NP: nurse practitioner; psych: psychologist; LPN: license practical nurse; CNA: certified nursing assistant; BP: blood pressure; RA: research assistants; HOP-UP-PT: home-based older persons upstreaming prevention physical therapy

First author, publication year

Program providers

Screening and assessments

Exercise/physical activity interventions

Other interventions/program features

Medication (n=15)

BP/orthostatic (n=9)

Cognition (n=21)

Vision (n=16)

Hearing (n=3)

Nutrition (n=7)

Fear of falling/confidence (n=7)

Depression (n=12)

Balance assessment (n=30)

Home assessment (n=16)

Foot assessment (n=3)

Individualized balance training (n=29) OEP (n=12)

Aerobic/endurance exercise (n=13)

Flexibility (n=11)

Strength (n=19)

Motivational interviewing (n=7)

Cognitive training (n=2)

Referral to other providers (n=8)

Specific educational modules (n=15)

Referral to community programs (n=6)

Miscellaneous program features

Johnson et al., 2021 [20]*

PT

x

x

OEP

x

x

x

Szanton et al., 2021 [21]*

OT, vision specialist, pharmacist

x

x

x

x

x

x

Arena et al., 2020 [18]**

PT

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

OEP

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Community integration

Davis et al., 2020 [22]*

PT

x

x

x

OEP

x

x

Levinger et al., 2020 [23]

PT, exercise physiologist

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Pérez-Ros et al., 2020 [24]

PT, RN

x

x

x

Punlomso et al., 2020 [25]

PT, RN, public health

x

x

x

x

x

x

OEP

x

Ozic et al., 2020 [26]*

PT, RN

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Frailty Measures

Wilson et al., 2020 [19]**

PT

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

OEP

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Community integration

Arkkukangas et al., 2019 [16]*, ***

PT, OT, CM

x

x

OEP

x

x

x

x

Cederbom and Arkkukangas, 2019 [27]

PT

x

x

x

OEP

x

x

x

Frith et al., 2019 [28]*

NP, MD

x

x

x

x

x

x

OEP

x

Kartiko et al., 2019 [29]

PT

x

x

x

x

Liu-Ambrose et al., 2019 [30]*

PT, MD

x

x

OEP

x

Mohammed et al., 2019 [31]

not specified

x

x

x

x

x

OEP

x

x

x

x

Arkkukangas et al., 2018 [17]***

PT

x

x

OEP

x

x

x

x

Gallo et al., 2018 [32]*

PT

x

x

x

x

x

x

Suttanon et al., 2018 [33]*

PT

x

x

x

x

x

x

OEP

x

x

Wetherell et al., 2018 [34]*

PT, psych, orthopedist

x

x

x

x

x

OEP

x

x

x

x

x

Ciance, 2017 [35]

PT, RN

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Otaka et al., 2017 [36]*

PT, MD, OT, physical trainers, RN, dietitian

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Bamgbade and Dearmon, 2016 [37]

RN, LPN, CNA

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Incontinence

Ng et al., 2015 [38]*

not specified

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Frailty Measures

Beauvais and Beauvais, 2014 [39]

RN, students

x

x

x

x

x

x

Clegg et al., 2014 [40]*

PT

x

x

x

x

x

x

Cohen et al., 2015 [41]*

RN

x

x

x

Moller et al., 2014 [42]*

PT, RN

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Palvanen et al., 2014 [43]*

PT, RN, MD

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Luck et al., 2013 [44]*

RN, psych, sociologist

x

x

x

x

x

Multi-disciplinary Team Meeting

Pérula et al., 2012 [45]*

PT, MD, RN

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Robitaille et al., 2012 [46]

PT, rehabilitation technicians and educators

x

x

x

x

Jacobson et al., 2011 [47]*

RA

x

x

x