|
Total number of controlled trials (n=19)
|
Statistical improvement in falls (n=8) percent (frequency)
|
No statistical improvement in falls (n=8) percent (frequency)
|
Percent difference
|
Statistical improvement in balance (n=6) percent (frequency)
|
No statistical improvement in balance (n=5) percent (frequency)
|
Percent difference
|
|
Screening and assessments
|
Medication
|
50% (4)
|
40% (2)
|
10
|
66.7% (4)
|
40% (2)
|
26.7
|
|
BP/orthostatic
|
37.5% (3)
|
20% (1)
|
17.5
|
33.3% (2)
|
0% (0)
|
33.3
|
|
Cognition
|
75% (6)
|
40% (2)
|
35
|
33.3% (2)
|
60% (3)
|
-26.7
|
|
Vision
|
50% (4)
|
40% (2)
|
10
|
50% (3)
|
20% (2)
|
30
|
|
Hearing
|
12.5% (1)
|
0% (0)
|
12.5
|
16.7% (1)
|
0% (0)
|
16.7
|
|
Nutrition
|
37.5% (3)
|
20% (1)
|
17.5
|
16.7% (1)
|
20% (1)
|
-3.3
|
|
Fear of falling
|
37.5% (3)
|
40% (2)
|
2.5
|
50% (3)
|
20% (1)
|
30
|
|
Depression
|
37.5% (3)
|
0% (0)
|
37.5
|
16.7% (1)
|
0% (0)
|
16.7
|
|
Balance assessment
|
87.5% (7)
|
100% (5)
|
-12.5
|
100% (6)
|
100% (5)
|
0
|
|
Home assessment
|
62.5% (5)
|
60% (3)
|
2.5
|
66.7% (3)
|
40% (2)
|
26.7
|
|
Foot assessment
|
25% (2)
|
20% (3)
|
5
|
33.3% (2)
|
20% (1)
|
13.3
|
|
Exercise/Physical activity interventions
|
Individualized Balance Training
|
87.5% (7)
|
100% (3)
|
-12.5
|
83.3% (5)
|
100%
|
-16.7
|
|
Aerobic/endurance exercise
|
37.5% (3)
|
20% (1)
|
17.5
|
33.3% (2)
|
40% (2)
|
-6.7
|
|
Flexibility
|
50% (4)
|
40% (2)
|
10
|
66.7% (4)
|
0% (0)
|
66.7
|
|
Strength
|
62.5% (5)
|
100% (5)
|
-37.5
|
50% (3)
|
100% (5)
|
-50
|
|
Motivational interviewing
|
12.5% (1)
|
20% (1)
|
-7.5
|
16.7% (1)
|
40% (2)
|
-23.3
|
|
Other interventions/program features
|
Cognitive training
|
0% (0)
|
20% (1)
|
-20
|
0% (0)
|
0% (0)
|
0
|
|
Referral to other providers
|
12.5% (1)
|
40% (2)
|
-27.5
|
16.7% (1)
|
20% (1)
|
0
|
|
Specific educational modules
|
37.5% (3)
|
60% (3)
|
-22.5
|
16.7% (1)
|
60% (3)
|
-3.3
|
|
Referral to community programs
|
12.5% (1)
|
40% (2)
|
-27.5
|
16.7% (1)
|
40% (2)
|
-23.3
|
