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. 2019 Mar 13;9(15):8197–8203. doi: 10.1039/c9ra01590f

Optimization of the hydroamination step of the consecutive process. Conditions for homocoupling: 1 equiv. 4-ethynyltoluene (c = 0.075 M), 6 mol% CuBr2 as catalyst, DMSO as solvent, 120 °C, 35 min residence time. Conditions for hydroamination: 3 equiv. hydrazine (c = 0.1125 M), DMSO as solvent.

Entry Temperature (°C) Residence time (min) Yielda (%)
1 120 70 76
2 120 87.5 86
3 140 87.5 98
a

NMR yield, determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy of the crude material. No traces of unreacted alkyne were found in the crude material.