Optimization of the hydroamination step of the consecutive process. Conditions for homocoupling: 1 equiv. 4-ethynyltoluene (c = 0.075 M), 6 mol% CuBr2 as catalyst, DMSO as solvent, 120 °C, 35 min residence time. Conditions for hydroamination: 3 equiv. hydrazine (c = 0.1125 M), DMSO as solvent.
| Entry | Temperature (°C) | Residence time (min) | Yielda (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 120 | 70 | 76 |
| 2 | 120 | 87.5 | 86 |
| 3 | 140 | 87.5 | 98 |
NMR yield, determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy of the crude material. No traces of unreacted alkyne were found in the crude material.