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. 2022 Mar 24;63(3):237–243. doi: 10.1007/s10329-022-00983-5

Table 1.

The size and composition of Hainan gibbon groups as of August 2021

Group Adult male Adult female Immatures Group size Notes
Group A 2 2 2 6 One of the adult males was born into this group
Group B 2 2 4 8 One of the adult males was born into this group and the other immigrated into the group. A new infant was born into this group in January 2021
Group C 3 2 3 8 One of the adult males was born into this group
Group D 1 2 2 5 This group formed in 2015, and initially was composed of one adult male and one adult female. A second adult female joined the group in 2018. In 2019, the original female died, and a new adult female joined the group that same year. A new infant was born into this group in January 2021
Group E 1 1 1 3 This group originated in 2019 and its home range borders, but lies outside, the protected reserve
Solitary gibbons 2 2 1 5 Two adult females, two adult males, and one juvenile have been identified
Total 11 11 13 35