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. 2019 Mar 19;9(16):9053–9066. doi: 10.1039/c9ra00490d

Detailed information on temperature differences within a single battery.

Ambient temperature (°C) Cycle rate (C) Peak of temperature difference during charge (°C) Peak of temperature difference during discharge (°C)
0 1 0.40 1.01
2 1.35 2.13
3 1.93 3.16
20 1 0.54 0.83
2 1.10 1.62
3 1.12 1.64