Screening of reaction conditionsa,f.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Iodine source | Oxidant | Solvent | Yieldb (%) |
| 1 | KI | O2 | CH3CN | 4 |
| 2 | KI | O2 | 1,4-Dioxane | 91 |
| 3 | KI | Open air | 1,4-Dioxane | 90 |
| 4 | TBAI | Open air | 1,4-Dioxane | 85 |
| 5 c | I 2 | Open air | 1,4-Dioxane | 96 |
| 6 | NIS | Open air | 1,4-Dioxane | 78 |
| 7c | I2 | Open air | THF | 45 |
| 8c | I2 | Open air | Isopropyl ether | 4 |
| 9c | I2 | Open air | EtOAc | Trace |
| 10c | I2 | Open air | CH3CN | 66 |
| 11c | I2 | Open air | MeOH | Trace |
| 12c | I2 | Open air | H2O | 22 |
| 13c,d | I2 | Open air | 1,4-Dioxane | 80 |
| 14c,e | I2 | Open air | 1,4-Dioxane | 90 |
Unless otherwise stated, all the reactions were conducted in solvent (1 mL) using 1a (0.12 mmol) and 4a (0.1 mmol) with stirring for 24 h at 50 °C. This was followed by the addition of iodine source (0.02 mmol) and oxidant (O2 balloon), and the solution was then stirred for 48 h at room temperature.
Isolated yield.
The reaction was conducted in the presence of 10 mol% iodine source.
First step was conducted at 40 °C for 24 h.
First step was conducted at 60 °C for 24 h.
The dr value is >25 : 1 for all the isolated products.