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. 2022 Apr 23;8(4):e09331. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09331

Table 2.

Validation results for the UPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of 20 pharmacologically active dyes in environmental water.

Analyte LOD (μg/l) LOQ (μg/l) Concentration level (μg/l) Recovery (%) Precision (RSD, %) Intermediate precision (RSD, %)
MG 0.003 0.01 0.01 102.1 5.4 9.8
0.05 100.6 4.8 8.6
0.1 101.6 4.4 8.2
CV 0.003 0.01 0.01 99.3 3.9 6.9
0.05 100.0 4.8 7.6
0.1 103.1 6.0 8.5
BG 0.003 0.01 0.01 98.7 7.8 9.2
0.05 99.2 7.5 9.8
0.1 98.4 8.4 10.3
EV 0.03 0.1 0.1 98.7 12.8 13.2
0.5 99.8 11.5 12.7
1.0 103.4 10.3 11.6
MV 0.003 0.01 0.01 99.8 6.5 7.3
0.05 101.4 6.8 7.9
0.1 102.3 5.2 7.4
PR 0.003 0.01 0.01 73.5 6.5 10.5
0.05 71.2 5.4 9.8
0.1 75.4 5.0 9.6
VVB 0.03 0.1 0.1 102.1 7.4 9.5
0.5 104.9 8.1 10.3
1.0 103.7 7.0 9.9
VBR 0.03 0.1 0.1 98.3 4.7 6.8
0.5 96.3 5.6 7.0
1.0 95.5 6.0 7.5
VPBBO 0.03 0.1 0.1 96.0 7.8 10.5
0.5 102.7 7.0 9.1
1.0 101.7 6.9 9.5
MB 0.03 0.1 0.1 97.5 6.7 8.9
0.5 95.5 8.5 9.7
1.0 102.8 9.0 10.5
AZA 0.03 0.1 0.1 101.1 10.0 11.5
0.5 100.0 8.8 10.8
1.0 99.3 7.9 10.2
AZB 0.03 0.1 0.1 97.2 8.8 11.0
0.5 100.2 9.5 11.7
1.0 98.6 8.0 10.7
AZC 0.03 0.1 0.1 97.3 6.7 8.9
0.5 102.2 7.6 9.7
1.0 95.3 8.9 10.2
NMB 0.003 0.01 0.01 99.8 10.0 11.4
0.05 89.9 8.9 10.7
0.1 90.9 9.7 11.0
TH 0.03 0.1 0.1 102.3 7.9 10.1
0.5 100.1 8.5 11.5
1.0 99.1 9.9 12.2
NBA 0.03 0.1 0.1 100.3 7.6 8.9
0.5 94.8 7.1 8.1
1.0 97.8 8.6 10.1
ACR 0.03 0.1 0.1 100.2 7.9 9.2
0.5 98.9 6.5 8.3
1.0 100.1 6.9 9.9
PRO 0.03 0.1 0.1 99.9 6.5 8.1
0.5 96.7 5.4 7.6
1.0 103.2 5.1 7.4
RB 0.003 0.01 0.01 102.3 7.8 9.9
0.05 100.4 8.9 10.2
0.1 97.6 9.1 10.7
R6G 0.003 0.01 0.01 95.4 7.4 8.8
0.05 98.9 7.0 8.3
0.1 97.2 6.8 7.8