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. 2022 Apr 18;13:816041. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.816041

TABLE 4.

Predictive relationships between 5-year internalizing and externalizing problems and 12 months temperament scales.

Internalizing problems T-score
Externalizing problem T-score
Model 1
Model 2
Model 1
Model 2
Variable B β B β B β B β
Constant 35.86*** 29.78*** 31.92*** 25.92***
Activity level 3.08** .24 3.40*** 0.26 3.87** 0.26 4.19*** 0.28
ADOS total severity 1.33** 0.28 1.32** 0.23
R 2 0.056 0.13 0.066 0.12
F 8.85** 12.68** 10.46** 9.02**
Constant 37.02*** 32.17*** 35.62*** 28.93***
Distress to limitations 3.82** 0.24 3.96* 0.24 3.27* 0.21 3.77** 0.24
ADOS total severity 1.26** 0.26 1.35** 0.24
R 2 0.056 0.14 0.042 0.098
F 8.80** 13.75*** 6.49* 9.12**
Constant 39.53*** 33.86*** 39.21*** 34.56***
Distress latency 3.32* 0.24 3.68** 0.26 2.97 0.16 3.10* 0.17
ADOS total severity 1.36** 0.27 1.21** 0.22
R 2 0.055 0.12 0.025 0.070
F 8.69** 11.22*** 3.75 7.19**
Constant 46.19*** 42.14*** 46.36*** 42.44***
Duration of orienting 1.10 0.087 1.03 0.082 0.84 0.058 0.78 0.054
ADOS total severity 1.21** 0.25 1.17 0.21*
R 2 0.008 0.070 0.003 0.046
F 1.14 9.79** 0.49 6.57*
Constant 66.81*** 61.80*** 72.39*** 67.03***
Smiling and laughter –3.63*** –0.26 –3.41** –0.25 –4.80** –0.27 –4.41* –0.25
ADOS total severity 1.14** 0.23 0.98 0.17
R 2 0.069 0.12 0.073 0.10
F 11.01*** 9.16** 7.76** 2.92
Constant 53.96*** 49.45*** 64.58*** 59.73***
Soothing technique –0.94 –0.08 –0.88 –0.07 –3.27*** –0.21 –3.07* –0.19
ADOS total severity 1.21** 0.25 1.10* 20
R 2 0.006 0.068 0.042 0.08
F 0.89 9.79** 644* 6.05*

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 for co-efficient; corrected p-value for ANOVA is < 0.041 for internalizing problems and < 0.038 for externalizing problems.