Table 1.
Oral HPV prevalence (among valid tests at baseline) by HIV status and sex. The male and female columns may not add up to the total because of participants who indicated “other” sex or did not answer. The p-value is for the test of proportions between all HIV+ and all HIV- individuals, except for the number of genotypes, which is for a chi-square test. Genotype-specific prevalence is included in the supplementary material (Table S5).
HIV + (N = 245) |
HIV -(N = 198) |
p-value | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All (N = 245) |
Male (N = 155) |
Female (N = 86) |
All (N = 198) |
Male (N = 83) |
Female (N = 115) |
||||||||
% HPV+ | N | % HPV+ | N | % HPV+ | N | % HPV+ | N | % HPV+ | N | % HPV+ | N | ||
Any tested: 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73, 90 | 23% | 56 | 27% | 42 | 15% | 13 | 10% | 19 | 16% | 13 | 5% | 6 | < 0.001 |
Number of genotypes detected in same saliva sample | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
1 genotype | 14% | 35 | 17% | 27 | 8% | 7 | 9% | 17 | 14% | 12 | 4% | 5 | |
2 or more genotypes | 9% | 21 | 10% | 15 | 7% | 6 | 1% | 2 | 1% | 1 | 1% | 1 | |
Clinical test high-risk: 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68 | 18% | 44 | 23% | 35 | 9% | 8 | 7% | 13 | 12% | 10 | 3% | 3 | < 0.001 |
IARC Group 1 and 2A: 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 68 | 16% | 38 | 20% | 31 | 8% | 7 | 5% | 9 | 8% | 7 | 2% | 2 | < 0.001 |
Gardasil 9 vaccine genotypes: 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58 | 15% | 37 | 19% | 29 | 9% | 8 | 6% | 11 | 10% | 8 | 3% | 3 | 0.001 |
Gardasil 9 vaccine high-risk genotypes: 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58 | 11% | 28 | 15% | 23 | 6% | 5 | 4% | 7 | 7% | 6 | 1% | 1 | 0.002 |
Non-vaccine high risk genotypes: 35, 39, 51, 56, 59, 66, 68 | 10% | 25 | 13% | 20 | 5% | 4 | 4% | 7 | 6% | 5 | 2% | 2 | 0.007 |
Gardasil vaccine genotypes: 6, 11, 16, 18 | 10% | 25 | 12% | 19 | 7% | 6 | 5% | 10 | 8% | 7 | 3% | 3 | 0.05 |
Genotypes 16, 18 | 7% | 16 | 8% | 13 | 3% | 3 | 3% | 6 | 6% | 5 | 1% | 1 | 0.09 |
Genital warts genotypes: 6, 11 | 5% | 12 | 5% | 8 | 5% | 4 | 2% | 4 | 2% | 2 | 2% | 2 | 0.11 |