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. 2019 Apr 4;9(19):10606–10624. doi: 10.1039/c9ra00648f

The maximum radial and axial shrinkage in natural convective, forced convective and coupled irradiation-convective drying methods at the end of the drying processes.

Max. radial shrinkage (1 − (r/r0)min) Max. axial shrinkage (1 − (h/h0)min)
Repetition 1 Repetition 2 Repetition 1 Repetition 2
Natural convection 0.274 0.266 0.332 0.315
Forced convection 0.213 0.184 0.301 0.292
Coupled irradiation-convection 0.282 0.270 0.418 0.376