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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2021 Jun 15;121(13):7957–8094. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00138

Figure 64.

Figure 64.

a) Schematic representation of the mechanism of OMV biogenesis. Reproduced with permission from reference933 Jan. Copyright 2017 Markley and Wencewicz under Creative Commons Attribution License (CCBY) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ b) Scanning electron micrograph of OMVs (indicated by arrows) attached to the surface of Prochlorococcus cells. Scale bar, 1 μm. Reproduced with permission from reference939 Biller et al. Copyright 2014 American Association for the Advancement of Science c) Transmission electron micrographs of S. Typhimurium cells expressing PagL from a vector, or containing the empty vector, showing induction of OMV production by PagL. Adapted with permission from reference940 Elhenawy, Feldman et al. Copyright 2016 American Society for Micrbiology under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License https://creativecommons.org/license/by/4.0/.