Methods for carbapenemase detection. a) Modified Hodge Test (MHT). b) Carba NP positive result, showing tube with no imipenem added (red) and with imipenem added (yellow). c-d) Modified carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM) positive (c) and negative (d) results. e-f) mCIM and EDTA-mCIM (eCIM) for a SBL producer (e) and for an MBL producer (f). g) double disk synergy test for detection of MBLs, using imipenem (IMP) and EDTA disks. h) NG-Test Carba 5 (NG Biotech) lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) showing the different carbapenemase detected. Panels a), b), c), d), e), f) and h) adapted with permission from refence1175 Tamma et al. Copyright 2018 American Society for Microbiology. Panel g) adapted with permission from reference1185 Lee et al. Copyright 2003 American Society for Microbiology.