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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2021 Jun 15;121(13):7957–8094. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00138

Table 4.

Proposed subdivisions of MBL subclasses B1 and B3 according to Berglund et al.221 The main phyla from which MBLs were isolated and representative enzymes with experimentally confirmed β-lactamase activity are indicated for each group.

Group Main phyla (in order of abundance) Representative MBLs with experimentally confirmed activity
B1.1 Proteobacteria NDM, VIM, FIM
B1.2 Proteobacteria IMP, GIM, DIM, SIM, KHM, TMB
B1.3 Bacteroidetes CcrA
B1.4 Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes BcII, BlaB, JOHN, IND, MUS, TUS
B1.5 Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Spirochaetes SPM, SPS
B3.1 Proteobacteria, Firmicutes CAR
B3.2 Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria GOB, LRA3, PEDO-1, PEDO-2
B3.3 Acidobacteria, Proteobacteria FEZ
B3.4a Proteobacteria BJP, CAU
B3.4b Proteobacteria L1
B3.4c Proteobacteria AIM, SMB, LMB
B3.4d Proteobacteria THIN-B
B3.4e Gemmatimonadetes RM3, LRA2
B3.4f Proteobacteria -