Table 3.
Eligibility criteria
| Criteria | Inclusion | Exclusion | Justification |
| Population | Human studies; elderly 70 years and older | Animal studies | Interested in clinical management |
| Language | English | Non-English studies | Reviewers only speak English |
| Time | No publication date restriction | NA | When the term #neoadjuvant is used in the literature |
| Study topic | Focus on the topic on the neoadjuvant treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer in elderly patients (70 years old and older). | Studies on stage 4 rectal cancer are excluded | |
| Study design | Randomised or non-randomised cohort studies and systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis | Studies on colorectal cancer not including information on rectal cancer separately are not included |