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. 2022 May 2;12(5):e052289. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052289

Table 2.

Comparison of the characteristic data about mRS with a score of 0–1, 2, 3–5 and 6

Demographic data and risk factors N (%) P value
mRS
0–1 2 3–5 6
Sex, male (%) 395 (80.9) 52 (85.2) 16 (80.0) 6 (60.0) 0.303
Age (years), median (IQR) 45.0 (40.0–47.0) 45.0 (41.5–47.0) 46 (39.5–47.5) 45 (43.0–47.0) 0.867
Age ≥45 years (%) 251 (51.4) 34 (55.7) 11 (55.0) 7 (70.0) 0.317
BMI (kg/m2), median (IQR) 24.80 (23.50–26.87) 24.815 (23.66–27.78) 25.24 (23.55–25.14) 22.67 (21.26–24.16) 0.087
Rural, n (%) 231 (47.3) 29 (47.5) 11 (55.0) 5 (50.0) 0.935
Referred to the hospital 131 (26.8) 15 (24.6) 6 (30.0) 3 (30.0) 0.930
GCS score, median (IQR) 15 (13–15) 13 (13–15) 15 (12–15) 13.5 (13–15) 0.004
Baseline NIHSS score, median (IQR) 3 (1–6) 6 (3–10) 8 (3–12) 3 (1–6) <0.001
Hypertension 278 (57.0) 30 (49.2) 13 (65.0) 7 (70.0) 0.460
Hyperlipidaemia 266 (54.5) 35 (57.4) 12 (60.0) 4 (40.0) 0.725
Diabetes 117 (24.0) 19 (31.1) 5 (25.0) 5 (50.0) 0.176
Hyperhomocysteinaemia 136 (27.9) 14 (23.0) 4 (20.0) 3 (30.0) 0.791
CHD 26 (5.3) 2 (3.3) 1 (5.0) 1 (10.0) 0.676
AF 7 (1.4) 1 (1.6) 1 (5.0) 2 (20.0) 0.011
Cancer 1 (0.2) 0 (0) 1 (5.0) 1 (10.0) 0.010
Heart failure 4 (0.8) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (10.0) 0.109
VHD 5 (1.0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (10.0) 0.143
Migraine 18 (3.7) 2 (3.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.000
Alcohol 255 (52.3) 38 (62.3) 10 (50.0) 4 (40.0) 0.391
Smoke 0.397
 Never 169 (34.6) 20 (32.8) 7 (35.0) 2 (20.0)
 Ex-smoker 23 (4.7) 5 (8.2) 1 (5.0) 2 (20.0)
 Current smoker 296 (60.7) 36 (59.0) 12 (60.0) 6 (60.0)
Family history of stroke 88 (18.0) 11 (18.0) 3 (15.0) 3 (30.0) 0.752

AF, atrial fibrillation; BMI, body mass index; CHD, coronary heart disease; mRS, modified Rankin Scale; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; VHD, valvular heart disease.