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. 2022 May 2;23:167. doi: 10.1186/s12882-022-02806-7

Table 3.

Shows Baseline parameters of renal patients

Parameters Mean ± SD Median
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) 140.84 ± 34.26 130
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 87.24 ± 23.12 82
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (ml/min) 23.13 ± 33.62 10.5
Packed cell volume (%) 8.29 ± 2.57 7.8
Serum urea (mmol/L) 40.64 ± 30.68 28.3
Serum sodium (mmol/L) 142.40 ± 11.03 123.02
Serum potassium (mmol/L) 4.62 ± 1.42 2.02
Serum magnesium (mg/dl) 1.64 ± 1.43 1.5
Serum chloride (mg/dl) 101.39 ± 24.30 92.8
Serum calcium (mg/dl) 8.87 ± 6.70 6.7
Serum phosphorus (mg/dl) 12.13 ± 23.48 16.6
Serum creatinine (mg/dl) 9.8 ± 8.8 6.9
Random Blood Glucose (mmol/L) 8.81 ± 4.83 7.7
Urinalysis (dipstick) N = 56
Proteinuria Frequency Percentages
1+ 11 20
2++ 20 36
3+++ 25 44
Haematuria
1+ 16 28
2++ 24 42
3+++ 16 30
Leucocytes
Trace 28 50
1+ 11 20
2++ 10 17
3+++ 7 13
Abdominopelvic ultrasound N = 25 Frequency Percentages
Parenchymal Renal Disease 18 72
Ascites 2 8
Normal Ultrasound 3 12
Polycystic Kidney Disease 1 4
Urinary Bladder Mass 1 4