Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 May 3;20:159. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02354-9

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 1 — Associations of metabolic biomarkers with risk of incident type 2 diabetes among 50,519 participants in the association analyses population. Hazard ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) are presented per 1−SD higher metabolic biomarker on the natural log scale, stratified by age-at-risk and sex and adjusted for assessment centre, Townsend Deprivation Index, ethnicity, parental history of diabetes, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, dietary factors (whole and refined grains, fruit, vegetables, cheese, unprocessed red meat, processed meat, non-oily and oily fish, type of spread, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee, tea and dietary supplements), body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, fasting duration and spectrometer. *False discovery rate controlled p < 0.01. Apo-A1, apolipoprotein A1; Apo-B, apolipoprotein B; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; FA, fatty acids; FAw3, omega-3 fatty acids; FAw6, omega-6 fatty acids; HDL, high-density lipoproteins; HDL-D, high-density lipoprotein particle diameter; IDL, intermediate-density lipoproteins; L, large; LA, linoleic acid; LDL, low-density lipoproteins; LDL-D, low-density lipoprotein particle diameter; LP, lipoprotein; M, medium; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; S, small; SFA, saturated fatty acids; T2D, type 2 diabetes; VLDL, very low-density lipoproteins; VLDL-D, very low-density lipoprotein particle diameter; XL, very large; XS, very small; XXL, extremely large