Table 5.
Key Question 2. What are the effects of adjunctive interventions on other health-related outcomes?
| # | Authors |
|
Intervention Summary |
Non-SUD Health- related Outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychosocial | ||||
| 1 | Chawarski et al. (2008) |
|
Weekly, manual guided behavioral drug and HIV risk reduction counseling and abstinent contingent buprenorphine take-home doses + weekly SMM. TAU consisted of weekly SMM. | Both groups reduced HIV risk behaviors from baseline (26 % vs 17 %, p = 0.9). |
| 7 | Tetrault et al. (2012) |
|
EMM consisting of drug counseling and medication adherence focusing on ARV adherence. TAU was bi-weekly SMM. | No difference between groups in detectable viral load (p = 0.84) or CD4 count (p = 0.45). |
| Complementary/Integrative | ||||
| 18 | Price et al. (2020) |
|
Weekly mindful awareness in body-oriented therapy sessions. TAU consisted of SMM. | Intervention group showed improved interoceptive skills learned from baseline of 2.09 (SD = 0.96) to follow up score of 3.47 (SD = 0.33). TAU group showed no improvement over time. |
| 19 | Lander et al. (2018) |
|
Weekly yoga paired with SMM. TAU consisted of SMM. Both groups attended weekly group therapy and community-based peer recovery groups. | The treatment by follow-up time interaction was significant for perceived stress (p = 0.03) indicating that the intervention had a larger effect than TAU. No difference on opioid cravings or sleep variables. |
| Structural Barriers to Care | ||||
| 20 | Cochran et al. (2018) |
|
Patient navigators utilizing strength-based case management and motivational interviewing help connect women to medical care and psychosocial services. | Relative to baseline, participants reported decreased depression measured by PHQ (OR = 7.70, CI 2.4–25.1). |
Acronyms: Confidence interval (CI), mindful awareness in body-oriented therapy (MABT), Standard medical management (SMM), Treatment as usual (TAU).