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. 2019 Apr 9;9(20):11123–11134. doi: 10.1039/c9ra00540d

Oxidation states and surface atomic ratio of monometallic and bimetallic catalysts.

Catalysts Oxidation states Surface atomic ratio
Zr4+ (3d5/2) Ce % (3d5/2) Ag % (3d5/2) Au% (4f7/2)
Ce4+ Ce3+ Ag0 Ag+ Au0 Au+ O/Ce O/Ag O/(Au + Ag) Au/Ag
AgZr 182.08 100 9.48
AgZrCe10 182.06 70 30 77 23 0.83 7.68
AgZrCe20 181.96 69 31 62 38 0.91 8.49
AuZr 182.15 100
AuZrCe10 182.03 67 33 100 0.81
AuZrCe20 181.89 66 34 100 0.77
AgAuZr 182.33 100 100 13.74 0.80
AgAuZrCe10 182.19 59 41 54 46 100 0.67 7.25 0.90
AgAuZrCe20 181.26 57 43 50 50 100 0.61 6.93 0.92