Table 2.
List of eRNAs involved in inflammatory immune diseases.
Disease | Affected cell | Enhancer or SE | eRNA | Regulated gene | Mechanism | Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gastritis | Gastric adenocarcinoma cells | IL1 enhancer | IL1 eRNA | IL1 | Mediation of NF-kB | Influence inflammatory gene expression | (92) |
Gastric epithelial cells | BIRC3 enhancer | BIRC3 eRNA | BIRC3 cIAP2 |
Induction of caspase-3 activation | Improve apoptosis resistance in gastric epithelial cells | (94) | |
Inflammatory bowel disease | CD14+ cells | IFNG | IFNG-R-49 | IL22 IL26 |
No | Regulate inflammatory factors | (138) |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | Monocyte | Enhancer 2 | eRNA157 | ADAMDEC1 | Mediation of MAP kinase and p300-NFκB | Regulate of SLE-related inflammatory gene expression | (93) |
Autoimmune uveitis | CD4+ T cells | SEs | Ifng eRNA | Th1 gene | Recruition of media and P-TEFb | Promote cell-specific gene expression | (91) |
Recurrent pregnancy loss | Trophoblast cells | No | lnc-SLC4A1-1 | CXCL8 | Recruition of NFκB and CXCL8 | Exacerbate inflammatory response | (95) |
Hypoxia | Cardiomyocytes | No | HERNA1 | SMG1 SYT17 |
Mediation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinases | Regulate of hypoxic progression and metabolism | (141) |