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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2021 Sep 25;806(Pt 2):150564. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150564

Table 4.

Demographic characteristics of zero versus some proportion population counties (Exposure 2) and tests of differencea for the U.S. as a whole and the southern, northeastern and western regions of analysis.a,b

All counties
South
Northeast
West
Zero proportion
Some proportion
Zero proportion
Some proportion
Zero proportion
Some proportion
Zero proportion
Some proportion
Mean Mean SE p Mean Mean SE p Mean Mean SE p Mean Mean SE p

n 322 767 111 422 41 75 136 272
Total population 81,844 91,149 26,450 0.73 62,858 50,361 10,029 0.21 77,394 53,312 19,358 0.22 108,000 165,000 66,769 0.40
2010 population in 2018 county boundary 77,216 87,160 25,164 0.69 58,956 48,656 8881 0.25 76,494 53,022 18,795 0.21 99,341 156,000 63,649 0.37
Age < 18, % 21.8 21.7 0.3 0.67 21.4 21.5 0.3 0.71 20.4 19.2 0.6 0.06 22.8 22.7 0.5 0.84
Age 65 and up, % 18.5 19.1 0.3 0.06 18.3 18.7 0.4 0.31 20.4 21.4 0.9 0.25 18.2 19.1 0.6 0.14
African American, % 5.0 8.4 0.9 0.00 12.2 14.3 1.9 0.27 2.3 2.6 0.8 0.69 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.18
American Indian, % 2.9 2.4 0.6 0.36 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.32 3.5 2.2 1.6 0.41 5.4 4.9 1.3 0.71
Hispanic, % 17.2 8.8 1.3 0.00 3.7 4.7 0.5 0.07 2.9 3.1 0.6 0.80 14.1 16.6 1.7 0.14
White (non-Hispanic), % 71.6 77.3 1.5 0.00 81.0 77.6 1.9 0.07 88.4 89.0 2.1 0.77 74.6 73.9 2.1 0.76
Median household income 47,569 47,689 868 0.89 42,855 43,523 1010 0.51 51,655 51,543 1793 0.95 56,303 53,139 1421 0.03
Poverty, % 18.9 17.2 0.5 0.00 19.9 19.2 0.7 0.29 13.7 13.6 0.8 0.86 13.8 15.1 0.7 0.04
Households w/ public assistance, % 17.6 14.8 0.5 0.00 18.4 16.8 0.7 0.02 14.0 13.5 0.8 0.54 12.4 12.0 0.7 0.64
Unemployment, % 7.0 6.4 0.2 0.01 6.9 6.9 0.3 0.97 5.5 5.8 0.4 0.50 5.4 5.8 0.3 0.28
No high school diploma, % 14.0 14.0 0.4 0.98 16.9 16.9 0.6 0.98 9.1 9.2 0.5 0.84 10.8 10.9 0.6 0.99
Renter occupied units, % 29.4 28.1 0.5 0.01 29.8 27.8 0.8 0.02 23.8 23.8 1.2 1.00 31.4 29.8 0.8 0.04
Vacant housing units, % 21.6 22.8 0.8 0.18 18.7 20.4 0.9 0.06 28.3 32.1 3.1 0.22 21.6 23.9 1.6 0.15
Mobile home housing units, % 12.5 16.8 0.6 0.00 16.8 20.2 1.0 0.00 7.9 9.0 0.9 0.23 13.2 13.7 0.9 0.53
Group quarters pop, % 3.3 3.6 0.3 0.41 4.5 3.9 0.5 0.27 2.7 4.3 1.1 0.14 3.1 2.8 0.4 0.46
Urban vs rural 5.2 5.4 0.2 0.19 5.3 5.1 0.3 0.51 5.6 6.1 0.5 0.27 5.8 5.7 0.3 0.68
a

Standard error (SE); p-value (p).

b

Exposure 2: Proportion of total county population exposed to 1+ burns.