Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2021 Sep 25;806(Pt 2):150564. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150564

Table 5.

Comparison of health outcomes in zero versus some exposure counties (Exposure 1), and tests of differencea for the U.S. as a whole and the southern, northeastern and western regions of analysis.a,b

All Counties
South
Northeast
West
No exposure
Some exposure
No exposure
Some exposure
No exposure
Some exposure
No exposure
Some exposure
Mean Mean SE p Mean Mean SE p Mean Mean SE p Mean Mean SE p

Lack of health insurance 21.9 23.9 0.7 0.00 22.4 24.7 1.0 0.03 14.4 14.9 1.5 0.76 24.2 25.0 0.9 0.36
Annual checkup 75.6 76.4 0.3 0.00 77.6 77.4 0.3 0.61 75.7 75.5 0.6 0.78 73.9 75.2 0.6 0.02
Core preventive services for older men 26.8 26.4 0.4 0.25 22.7 22.3 0.6 0.04 22.1 21.7 1.0 0.36 20.3 18.2 0.6 0.78
Core preventive services for older women 21.5 20.8 0.3 0.01 27.7 26.4 0.4 0.29 25.2 24.2 0.6 0.49 26.7 26.9 0.4 0.00
High blood pressure 52.0 55.4 1.6 0.03 53.2 54.6 2.4 0.57 36.2 37.3 3.5 0.75 56.7 61.3 2.4 0.06
Current asthma 42.4 46.9 2.6 0.08 38.4 41.4 4.1 0.46 21.1 23.0 5.3 0.72 53.3 61.3 3.8 0.03
Coronary heart disease 36.6 41.3 2.4 0.06 34.9 38.1 4.0 0.43 16.9 17.9 5.0 0.86 45.1 52.0 3.4 0.04
COPDc 18.3 19.5 0.8 0.14 19.2 18.6 1.2 0.65 11.4 12.4 1.9 0.61 20.1 22.7 1.2 0.04
Diabetes 22.4 24.9 1.0 0.01 23.3 24.7 1.5 0.35 14.4 16.7 2.3 0.34 24.6 27.4 1.3 0.04
Current smoking 39.7 42.1 1.4 0.10 38.6 38.5 1.9 0.98 29.7 34.0 3.8 0.26 44.3 49.5 2.4 0.03
Physical inactivity 45.8 49.2 1.6 0.03 47.9 48.7 2.3 0.71 33.9 36.3 4.1 0.56 48.5 53.3 2.4 0.04
Stroke 10.2 10.8 0.6 0.28 10.8 11.4 1.0 0.57 5.5 5.4 1.0 0.89 11.3 11.2 0.8 0.94
a

Standard error (SE); p-value (p).

b

Exposure 1: Count of prescribed burn buffers in the county.

c

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).