Synthesis of cyclopropane-fused spirooxindolea.
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| Entry | R1 | R2 | R3 | Yieldb (%) (6/9) | d.r.c |
| 1 | H | Ph | CH3 | 82/9 | 20 : 1 (6a) |
| 2 | H | 2-FC6H4 | CH3 | 74/10 | 18 : 1 (6b) |
| 3 | H | 4-FC6H4 | CH3 | 70/8 | 20 : 1 (6c) |
| 4 | H | 3,4-Cl2C6H3 | CH3 | 63/10 | 20 : 1 (6d) |
| 5 | H | 4-BrC6H4 | CH3 | 75/12 | 18 : 1 (6e) |
| 6 | H | 2-CH3C6H4 | CH3 | 80/9 | 20 : 1 (6f) |
| 7 | H | 4-OCH3C6H4 | CH3 | 81/7 | 20 : 1 (6g) |
| 8 | H | Thienyl | CH3 | 68/Trace | 20 : 1 (6h) |
| 9 | H | Naphthyl | CH3 | 65/Trace | 10 : 1 (6i) |
| 10 | H | OEt | CH3 | 79/8 | 20 : 1 (6j) |
| 11 | 5-F | Ph | CH3 | 68/13 | 13 : 1 (6k) |
| 12 | 7-F | Ph | CH3 | 70/10 | 20 : 1 (6l) |
| 13 | 5-Cl | Ph | CH3 | 72/10 | 20 : 1 (6m) |
| 14 | 6-Cl | Ph | CH3 | 79/12 | 20 : 1 (6n) |
| 15 | 5-Br | Ph | CH3 | 80/5 | 15 : 1 (6o) |
| 16 | 6-Br | Ph | CH3 | 81/8 | 9 : 1 (6p) |
| 17 | 5-CH3 | Ph | CH3 | 85/Trace | 15 : 1 (6q) |
| 18d | H | Ph | OEt | 90/Trace | 18 : 1 (6r) |
| 19e | H | Ph | CH3 | 80/10 | 18 : 1 (6a) |
Unless otherwise noted, all reactions were performed with 2 (0.15 mmol), 4 (0.165 mmol) in 2 mL DCM at 25 °C for 2 h.
Isolated yields of the major compound 6 and minor 9.
The diastereoselective ratio of compounds 6 were calculated based on 1H-NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture.
The relative configuration of 6r was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis (Fig. 2), and the relative configurations of other products 6 were tentatively assigned by analogy.
A gram scale reaction of 2a (3.04 mmol) and 4a (3.34 mmol) in DCM at 25 °C was carried out.