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. 2019 Jun 3;9(30):17254–17265. doi: 10.1039/c9ra02615k

IC50 values (μM) of complexes 1 and 2 in dark versus light conditions and the calculated phototoxicity index (PI) on different cell lines. Cytotoxicity of BC, bipy, and cisplatin was assessed only in the dark and all values reported are the mean ± SEM of three separate experiments, each including samples in triplicates.

IC50 valuesa (μM) log P
Treatment A549 B16-F10 Caco-2 HT-29 MDA-MB-231
Complex 1 Dark: 51.8a,c ± 18.8 Dark: >100a Dark: 29.8a ± 2.9 Dark: 91.0a ± 5.90 Dark: 5.55a ± 1.45 −1.57 ± 0.01
Light: 4.96a ± 1.16 Light: 0.11b ± 0.10 Light: 14.8a ± 0.81 Light: 12.0b ± 1.9 Light: 0.63a ± 0.90
PI: 11.1 PI: >900 PI: 2.0 PI: 7.6 PI: 8.9
BC >100b >100a >100b >100c >100b 6.96c
bipy >100b >100 >100 >100c 37.5b ± 0.14 1.88d
Complex 2b Dark: >100b,c Dark: >100a Dark: >100b Dark: >100c Dark: >100b −2.82 ± 0.10
Light: >100b,c Light: >100b Light: >100b Light: >100c Light: >100b
PI: — PI: — PI: — PI: — PI: —
Cisplatin 7.74b,c ± 1.00 7.70a ± 0.20 21.8b ± 0.54 >100c 30.9b ± 0.82 −2.21c
a

Values in a column not sharing a common superscript a, b, or c are significantly different (p < 0.05).

b

IC50 data previously reported by our group.13

c

log P values reported in the literature.26,47

d

log P values estimated by ChemDraw Professional (v15.0, CambridgeSoft).