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. 2022 Apr 27;11(2):98–109. doi: 10.7762/cnr.2022.11.2.98

Table 2. The comparison of the in dietary intake at the baseline and the end of the study in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Variables Placebo (n = 21) Ellagic acid (n = 22) P1
Energy (kcal)
Baseline 1,908.27 ± 380.67 1,961.31 ± 367.27 0.307
End 1,890.49 ± 401.19 1,973.20 ± 360.09 0.299
P2 0.503 0.499
Protein (g)
Baseline 74.34 ± 17.14 76.41 ± 19.02 0.314
End 73.63 ± 16.97 76.88 ± 21.10 0.300
P2 0.407 0.480
Carbohydrate (g)
Baseline 248.83 ± 41.93 254.67 ± 42.97 0.540
End 245.52 ± 41.53 256.21 ± 43.10 0.492
P2 0.607 0.643
Fat (g)
Baseline 71.47 ± 16.22 72.14 ± 20.48 0.716
End 68.55 ± 37.01 71.31 ± 24.11 0.695
P2 0.291 0.382
Saturated fatty acids (g)
Baseline 19.27 ± 5.00 19.45 ± 5.72 0.705
End 18.17 ± 6.40 20.08 ± 3.23 0.612
P2 0.415 0.541
Monounsaturated fatty acid (g)
Baseline 27.19 ± 7.09 28.02 ± 6.08 0.749
End 26.11 ± 5.03 28.91 ± 6.11 0.546
P2 0.617 0.719
Polyunsaturated fatty acid (g)
Baseline 22.09 ± 8.13 22.85 ± 7.29 0.780
End 21.19 ± 6.12 21.01 ± 4.18 0.803
P2 0.307 0.243
Fiber (g)
Baseline 6.39 ± 0.91 6.48 ± 1.04 0.407
End 6.03 ± 2.24 6.71 ± 2.17 0.354
P2 0.207 0.210
Vitamin C (mg)
Baseline 68.09 ± 17.09 69.47 ± 13.27 0.704
End 66.28 ± 47.11 68.27 ± 9.67 0.501
P2 0.570 0.609
Vitamin E (IU)
Baseline 6.39 ± 0.11 6.79 ± 0.27 0.405
End 5.83 ± 0.91 6.80 ± 0.40 0.102
P2 0.311 0.821
Selenium
Baseline 119.47 ± 29.12 120.08 ± 21.14 0.457
End 118.6 ± 27.13 119.13 ± 23.04 0.263
P2 0.302 0.451

Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation.

P1: comparison of the mean of dietary intake between the 2 groups of ellagic acid and placebo (independent samples t-test). P2: comparison of mean of baseline characteristics in each group at baseline and end of study (paired samples t-test).