Table 3. Changes in baseline to endpoint measures for oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers in 2 groups.
Characteristics | Placebo (n = 21) | Ellagic acid (n = 22) | P1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL-6 | ||||
Baseline | 9.46 ± 0.99 | 9.65 ± 0.64 | 0.440 | |
2 mon change | 9.25 ± 1.00 | 6.66 ± 0.54 | < 0.001 | |
P2 | 0.711 | < 0.001 | ||
Mean change | −0.21 ± 0.01 | −2.99 ± 0.10 | 0.002 | |
CRP (μM) | ||||
Baseline | 12.12 ± 0.72 | 11.77 ± 0.82 | 0.140 | |
2 mon change | 12.00 ± 0.79 | 7.95 ± 0.33 | < 0.001 | |
P2 | 0.270 | < 0.001 | ||
Mean change | −0.12 ± 0.07 | −3.82 ± 0.49 | 0.001 | |
TAC (μmol/L) | ||||
Baseline | 1.28 ± 0.48 | 1.08 ± 0.20 | 0.080 | |
2 mon change | 1.25 ± 0.35 | 3.02 ± 0.62 | < 0.001 | |
P2 | 0.555 | < 0.001 | ||
Mean change | −0.30 ± 0.13 | 1.94 ± 0.42 | < 0.001 | |
MDA (μmol/L) | ||||
Baseline | 2.17 ± 0.24 | 2.55 ± 0.59 | 0.008 | |
2 mon change | 2.06 ± 0.18 | 0.89 ± 0.17 | < 0.001 | |
P2 | 0.509 | < 0.001 | ||
Mean change | −0.11 ± 0.06 | −1.66 ± 0.42 | < 0.001 |
P1: comparison of the mean of oxidative stress biomarkers and inflammatory factors between 2 groups (independent samples t-test). P2: comparison of the mean of oxidative stress biomarkers and inflammatory factors in each group at the baseline and end of the study (paired samples t-test).
CRP, C-reactive protein; IL-6, interleukin-6; MDA, malondialdehyde; TAC, total antioxidant capacity.