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. 2021 May 20;67(5):371–379. doi: 10.1177/07067437211018782

Table 4.

Hierarchical Multiple Regression Models Predicting Common Mental Health Problems on the PCL-6 and ProQOL-21.

Predictor Post-traumatic Stress Compassion Satisfactiona Compassion Fatigue
β B SE P β B SE P β B SE P
Female, transgender, or nonbinary genderb −.02 −0.26 0.53 0.62 .10 1.55 0.58 0.01 .02 0.33 0.81 0.68
Age −.14 −0.06 0.02 <0.001 .14 0.06 0.02 <0.001 −.08 −0.05 0.03 0.03
Married or partneredc .00 −0.03 0.41 0.94 −.03 −0.34 0.44 0.45 .01 0.10 0.62 0.88
Time in direct contactd
 26% to 50% .08 1.08 0.71 0.13 −.06 −0.91 0.77 0.24 .16 3.16 1.08 <0.01
 51% to 75% .09 0.98 0.66 0.14 −.10 −1.29 0.72 0.07 .21 3.66 1.00 <0.001
 76% to 100% .19 2.01 0.64 <0.01 −.06 −0.64 0.69 0.36 .23 3.76 0.97 <0.001
Work setting
 Emergency shelter −.02 −0.22 0.87 0.80 .03 0.28 0.94 0.76 −.10 −1.57 1.32 0.23
 Supportive housing −.07 −0.83 0.89 0.35 .07 0.93 0.96 0.34 −.16 −2.84 1.35 0.04
 Community-based health −.03 −0.43 0.96 0.65 .04 0.55 1.04 0.60 −.01 −0.15 1.46 0.92
 Harm reduction .03 0.49 1.00 0.63 .01 0.26 1.09 0.82 .01 0.27 1.52 0.86

a Higher scores are indicative of greater compassion satisfaction (i.e., the directionality of the scale differs from the other common mental health problem indices).

b Reference category: Male gender.

c Reference category: Single, divorced, or widowed.

d Reference category: 1% to 25% of time spent in direct contact with service users.

The bold values signifies the column (p-values).