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. 2019 Jun 28;9(35):20192–20206. doi: 10.1039/c9ra03102b

Effect of selected oils and co-surfactants on zeta potential.

Oil Surfactant Co-surfactant Formulation code Zeta potential
Clove oil Tween 80 PEG-400 ClNE1 −11.67 ± 1.021
PEG ClNE2 −12.93 ± 1.053
Carbitol ClNE3 −13.21 ± 1.038
Labrasol ClNE4 −13.99 ± 1.213
Coconut oil Tween 80 PEG-400 CoNE1 −13.51 ± 1.029
PEG CoNE2 −13.81 ± 1.091
Carbitol CoNE3 −14.01 ± 1.380
Olive oil Tween 80 PEG-400 OlNE1 −12.01 ± 1.031
PEG OlNE2 −13.09 ± 1.078
Carbitol OlNE3 −15.21 ± 1.071