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. 2019 Jul 1;9(35):20483–20491. doi: 10.1039/c9ra01549c

The effect of ginsenosides on the sleep onset of mice treated with sub-hypnotic dose of sodium pentobarbital. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. vehicle group, chi-square test.

Group Dosage (mg kg−1) No. of falling asleep/total Sleep onset (%)
Vehicle 0/10 0
LPD 64 4/10 40
HPD 96 6/10 60*
LPT 64 7/10 70**
HPT 96 8/10 80**
DZP 2 10/10 100***