Table 6.
Items | LC1) | HC1) | SEM | p-value2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||||||
0 Cr | 0.75 Cr | 1.50 Cr | 0 Cr | 0.75 Cr | 1.50 Cr | C | Cr | C×Cr | ||
Pre slaughter weight (kg) | 28.74 | 28.54 | 30.00 | 32.16 | 32.60 | 33.64 | 0.50 | <0.01 | 0.29 | 0.94 |
Hot carcass weight (kg) | 12.32 | 12.60 | 13.42 | 14.78 | 14.94 | 15.20 | 0.28 | <0.01 | 0.33 | 0.77 |
Cold carcass weight (kg) | 12.16 | 12.46 | 13.25 | 14.44 | 14.67 | 14.98 | 0.27 | <0.01 | 0.28 | 0.83 |
Dressing percentage (%) | 42.28 | 43.66 | 44.07 | 44.82 | 45.02 | 44.57 | 0.32 | 0.01 | 0.39 | 0.25 |
Eye muscle area (cm2) | 12.64 | 13.19 | 13.03 | 15.78 | 17.46 | 17.60 | 0.61 | <0.01 | 0.59 | 0.89 |
GR measurement (mm) | 12.22 | 12.55 | 14.39 | 12.14 | 12.45 | 13.61 | 0.31 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.36 |
Backfat thickness (mm) | 6.86 | 6.11 | 5.72 | 7.49 | 7.10 | 7.01 | 0.17 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0.26 |
Kidney fat (%) | 1.42 | 1.43 | 1.16 | 1.56 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 0.08 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 0.73 |
Intramuscular fat (% of fresh meat) | 2.96 | 2.85 | 2.83 | 4.46 | 4.37 | 3.65 | 0.14 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
Omental fat (%) | 2.36 | 2.01 | 2.01 | 2.44 | 2.36 | 2.43 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.72 | 0.84 |
Mesenteric adipose (%) | 2.64 | 2.55 | 2.74 | 2.78 | 2.72 | 2.52 | 0.09 | 0.60 | 0.69 | 0.67 |
Carcass cuts percentages (%) | ||||||||||
Neck | 5.49 | 6.58 | 7.84 | 8.01 | 4.89 | 5.65 | 0.37 | 0.96 | 0.15 | 0.42 |
Shoulder | 19.67 | 20.40 | 19.32 | 18.45 | 18.55 | 18.67 | 0.40 | 0.08 | 0.95 | 0.57 |
Rack | 14.12 | 15.07 | 14.93 | 14.50 | 15.98 | 16.96 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.85 |
Loin | 18.23 | 19.57 | 19.38 | 16.37 | 19.26 | 19.84 | 0.33 | 0.19 | <0.01 | 0.37 |
Leg | 30.63 | 28.67 | 27.85 | 33.55 | 31.36 | 29.74 | 0.44 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.18 |
Breast and flap | 11.87a | 9.71bc | 10.67b | 9.13c | 9.95b | 9.13c | 0.28 | <0.01 | 0.38 | <0.01 |
Non-carcass percentages (%) | ||||||||||
Blood | 3.91a | 3.98a | 3.60a | 3.78a | 4.70a | 6.01b | 0.21 | <0.01 | 0.06 | <0.01 |
Skin | 8.73 | 8.04 | 8.59 | 9.45 | 9.63 | 9.26 | 0.16 | <0.01 | 0.78 | 0.39 |
Head | 6.93 | 6.77 | 7.13 | 6.48 | 6.65 | 6.74 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.36 | 0.70 |
Feet | 2.18 | 2.15 | 2.21 | 2.19 | 2.09 | 2.17 | 0.02 | 0.47 | 0.38 | 0.86 |
Pluck | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.82 | 1.90 | 1.89 | 1.96 | 0.02 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.45 |
Liver | 1.49 | 1.58 | 1.64 | 1.78 | 1.69 | 1.63 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.98 | 0.10 |
Kidney | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 0.26 |
Spleen | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.71 | 0.34 | 0.48 |
Testis | 0.81 | 0.76 | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.70 | 0.85 | 0.03 | 0.78 | 0.24 | 0.55 |
Full tail | 3.13 | 3.43 | 2.45 | 2.77 | 3.86 | 3.81 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.43 | 0.35 |
GIT content | 20.29 | 19.53 | 18.53 | 15.57 | 15.01 | 14.69 | 0.50 | <0.01 | 0.21 | 0.81 |
Empty GIT | 6.66 | 6.61 | 7.09 | 6.96 | 6.92 | 6.31 | 0.10 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.07 |
SEM, standard error of the means; GIT, gastrointestinal tract.
LC and HC refer to diets with forage to concentrate ratios of 65:35, and 45:55, respectively.
C, concentrate level; Cr, Cr-Met, supplementation level; C×Cr, interaction between the concentration level and Cr-Met supplementation level.
Means that do not have common superscripts significantly differ within the treatments (p<0.05).