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. 2019 Jul 8;9(37):21278–21287. doi: 10.1039/c9ra02928a

Percentage of inhibition (% I) at 150 μg mL−1, the IC50 value (μg mL−1) and the inhibitory mode of W. filifera seeds extracts against xanthine oxidasea.

Extracts % I IC50 Inhibitory mode
EEG 52.4 ± 0.8 95.8 ± 5.9* Mixed
EES 63.9 ± 0.1 87.0 ± 0.5* Mixed
MEG 72.8 ± 0.3 75.2 ± 17.0* Mixed
MES 74.6 ± 0.2 76.1 ± 5.2* Mixed
AEG 36.7 ± 0.1 n.d n.d
AES 37.7 ± 0.1 n.d n.d
Allopurinol 2.0 ± 0.4
a

n.d: not determined because inhibition at the highest screened concentration (150 μg mL−1) was less than 40%. Values were expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3). Values of the IC50 for alcoholic extracts compared to allopurinol were significantly different (p < 0.05).