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. 2022 May 4;9(5):200414. doi: 10.1098/rsos.200414

Table 1.

Demographics of participants included in the dataset. (Note: WIAT-III = Wechsler Individual Achievement Test, 3rd edition; TOWRE-2 = Test of Word Reading Efficiency, 2nd Edition; PDE = Phonemic Decoding Efficiency; SWE = Sight Word Efficiency.)

typically developing dyslexic
M (s.d.) range M (s.d.) range
age (years) 10.87 (1.90) 8.19–14.91 11.75 (1.78) 8.30–14.97
verbal IQ 108.35 (9.28) 87–135 102.06 (9.32) 83–119
performance IQ 105.00 (12.38) 78–137 101.33 (14.70) 74–141
full-scale IQ 107.54 (10.30) 83–138 101.81 (11.58) 80–132
WIAT-III spelling 109.32 (13.74) 78–142a 79.02 (8.49) 60–99
TOWRE-2 PDE 106.11 (10.53) 80–124a 77.50 (6.78) 57–90
reading and spelling composite 107.71 (10.68) 92.5–133a 78.26 (6.13) 58.5–88.5
TOWRE-2 SWE 102.05 (11.19) 85–128a 79.83 (8.83) 55–100

aNote that these data were only present for 19 of the typically developing children.