Structural and energetic parameters of the ZnO monolayer with different functionalizations: binding energy Eb (eV), Zn–O–Zn bond angle ∠Zn–O–Zn (°), buckling height Δh (in Å), and the F–Zn, F–O, Zn–O, and H–O bond lengths are denoted as dF–Zn, dZn–O, dH–Zn, dF–O, and dH–O (in Å), respectively.
Configurations | E b | ∠Zn–O–Zn | Δh | d Zn–O | d F–Zn | d H–Zn | d F–O | d H–O |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pristine | — | 120 | 0.002 | 1.876 | — | — | — | — |
Half-hydrogenated | 1.669 | 99.451 | 1.008 | 2.129 | — | — | — | 0.984 |
Full-hydrogenated | 2.172 | 99.511 | 1.006 | 2.128 | — | 1.525 | — | 0.973 |
Half-fluorinated | 1.876 | 107.403 | 0.738 | 2.016 | — | — | 2.130 | — |
Full-fluorinated | 1.875 | 104.571 | 0.836 | 2.054 | 1.768 | — | 1.487 | — |
Janus-functionalized | 3.098 | 101.251 | 0.948 | 2.102 | 1.763 | — | — | 0.974 |