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. 2022 May 4;22:882. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13101-3

Table 1.

List of 46 Muslim-majority countries, age-standardized suicide rate per 100,000 population, male-to-female suicide rate ratio, and Human Development Index ranking in 2019

Country Estimated Muslim Population
n (%)a
Suicide rate (both sexes) c Male to female suicide rate ratioc Human Development Index (HDI)d Regional age-standardized suicide rate (Muslim-majority countries only) Regional age-standardized suicide rate (Other countries) Regional age-standardized suicide rate (All countries)
Total 1392957160 - - -
Central Asiab 7.96 - 7.96
 Uzbekistan 31827355 (96.5) 8.28 2.41 0.720
 Kazakhstan 13023102 (70.2) 18.05 4.48 0.825
 Tajikistan 9013429 (96.7) 5.32 2.15 0.668
 Turkmenistan 5543974 (93.3) 6.07 3.24 0.715
 Kyrgyzstan 5132681 (80.0) 8.28 3.86 0.697
South Asiab 2.82 5.46 3.93
 Pakistan 208985531 (96.5) 9.77 3.11 0.557
 Bangladesh 147393740 (90.4) 3.85 3.53 0.632
 Afghanistan 37889590 (99.6) 5.96 1.09 0.511
 Maldives 522462 (98.4) 2.76 4.56 0.740
Southeastern Asiab 2.58 7.29 3.31
 Indonesia 235985494 (87.2) 2.55 3.33 0.718
 Malaysia 19585221 (61.3) 5.77 3.75 0.810
 Brunei 341437 (78.8) 2.54 5.25 0.838
Western Asiab 4.87 3.94 4.47
 Iran 82416410 (99.4) 5.13 2.78 0.783
 Turkey 82762170 (99.2) 2.34 3.00 0.820
 Iraq 37619468 (95.7) 4.74 3.04 0.674
 Saudi Arabia 33274742 (97.1) 5.43 4.11 0.854
 Yemen 28899465 (99.1) 7.06 1.70 0.470
 Syria 15875223 (93.0) 2.11 4.38 0.567
 Jordan 9818849 (97.2) 1.98 3.33 0.729
 Azerbaijan 9736240 (96.9) 3.97 4.40 0.756
 UAE 7425600 (76.0) 5.24 2.42 0.890
 Lebanon 3955744 (57.7) 2.76 2.29 0.744
 Oman 4273518 (85.9) 4.47 5.82 0.813
 Kuwait 3138479 (74.6) 2.66 5.43 0.806
 Qatar 2194855 (77.5) 4.66 3.35 0.848
 Bahrain 1209538 (73.7) 7.20 4.30 0.852
North Africab 4.23 - 4.23
 Egypt 92758582 (92.4) 3.41 2.09 0.707
 Algeria 42622523 (99.0) 2.60 1.74 0.748
 Sudan 41528840 (97.0) 4.76 1.91 0.510
 Morocco 36107048 (99.0) 7.29 2.15 0.686
 Tunisia 11671332 (99.8) 3.18 2.56 0.740
 Libya 6574129 (97.0) 4.49 2.10 0.724
Sub-Saharan Africab 10.02 10.79 10.68
 Niger 22914437 (98.3) 10.15 2.20 0.394
 Mali 18675122 (95.0) 7.96 1.84 0.434
 Senegal 15660804 (96.1) 10.99 3.56 0.512
 Burkina Faso 12497651 (61.5) 14.38 3.77 0.452
 Somalia 15412020 (99.8) 14.66 3.21 -
 Guinea 11379180 (89.1) 12.33 2.30 0.477
 Chad 9249192 (58.0) 13.22 2.93 0.398
 Sierra Leone 6141181 (78.6) 11.25 1.80 0.452
 Mauritania 4525698 (100.0) 5.47 1.90 0.546
 Gambia 2246745 (95.7) 9.64 2.15 0.496
 Djibouti 944350 (97.0) 11.95 2.14 0.524
 Comoros 836426 (98.3) 8.46 1.95 0.554
Southern Europeb 5.83 10.02 9.53
 Bosnia & Herzegovina 1673606 (50.7) 8.25 3.97 0.780
 Albania 1693977 (58.8) 3.72 2.41 0.795

Note. aWorld Population Review. bUnited Nations, SDG Indicators: Regional groupings used in report and Statistical Annex. cWHO Global Health Observatory data. dUnited Nations Development Programme