Table 2.
Joinpoint analysis of the suicide trend of the global average and Muslim-majority countries from 2000 to 2019
| Global Average | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2011 | -2.2* | -2.4 | -2.1 | -29.0 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2011 | 2015 | -3.6* | -4.8 | -2.4 | -6.4 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2015 | 2019 | -0.9* | -1.7 | -0.1 | -2.6 | 0.024 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -2.3* | -2.6 | -2.0 | -15.1 | < 0.05 |
|
Central Asia Kazakhstan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2005 | 0.0 | -1.8 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.990 |
| 2 | 2005 | 2019 | -5.2* | -5.5 | -4.8 | -29.4 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -3.8* | -4.3 | -3.3 | -14.9 | < 0.05 |
| Kyrgyzstan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2014 | -2.9* | -3.2 | -2.6 | -18.7 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2014 | 2019 | -5.9* | -7.4 | -4.3 | -8.0 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -3.7* | -4.1 | -3.3 | -16.4 | < 0.05 |
| Tajikistan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2002 | -5.2* | -9.0 | -1.2 | -2.7 | 0.015 |
| 2 | 2002 | 2019 | 1.0* | 0.8 | 1.1 | 14.4 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 1.5 | >0.05 |
| Turkmenistan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2006 | 1.4* | 0.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.024 |
| 2 | 2006 | 2011 | -13.4* | -15.3 | -11.5 | -14.2 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2011 | 2019 | -3.0* | -3.7 | -2.2 | -8.6 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -4.5* | -5.2 | -3.9 | -13.2 | < 0.05 |
| Uzbekistan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2009 | -4.0* | -4.6 | -3.4 | -14.0 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2009 | 2016 | 1.4* | 0.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 0.020 |
| 3 | 2016 | 2019 | -3.6* | -6.8 | -0.2 | -2.3 | 0.042 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -1.9* | -2.6 | -1.3 | -5.6 | < 0.05 |
|
South Asia Pakistan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2003 | 0.8 | -0.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.101 |
| 2 | 2003 | 2011 | -1.5* | -1.8 | -1.3 | -13.2 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2011 | 2019 | -0.2* | -0.4 | -0.0 | -2.4 | 0.034 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.6* | -0.8 | -0.4 | -6.6 | < 0.05 |
| Bangladesh | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2003 | -5.9* | -7.6 | -4.1 | -7.2 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2003 | 2008 | -1.3* | -2.5 | -0.1 | -2.5 | 0.035 |
| 3 | 2008 | 2014 | -6.7* | -7.5 | -5.9 | -18.5 | < 0.001 |
| 4 | 2014 | 2019 | 1.6* | 0.7 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 0.002 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -3.0* | -3.5 | -2.6 | -12.5 | < 0.05 |
| Afghanistan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2006 | -0.4 | -1.1 | 0.3 | -1.3 | 0.223 |
| 2 | 2006 | 2012 | -3.5* | -4.4 | -2.7 | -8.8 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2012 | 2019 | -0.6* | -1.1 | -0.1 | -2.5 | 0.027 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -1.5* | -1.8 | -1.1 | -8.1 | < 0.05 |
| Maldives | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2004 | -7.1* | -9.0 | -5.2 | -8.1 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2004 | 2013 | -4.1* | -4.8 | -3.4 | -13.4 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2013 | 2016 | 4.9 | -1.7 | 12.0 | 1.7 | 0.130 |
| 4 | 2016 | 2019 | -4.3* | -7.4 | -1.1 | -3.0 | 0.014 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -3.4* | -4.5 | -2.4 | -6.2 | < 0.05 |
|
Southeastern Asia Indonesia | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2014 | -2.7* | -2.8 | -2.5 | -36.4 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2014 | 2019 | -0.3 | -1.0 | 0.5 | -0.8 | 0.439 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -2.0* | -2.2 | -1.8 | -19.1 | < 0.05 |
| Malaysia | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2013 | -1.4* | -1.7 | -1.1 | -11.3 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2013 | 2019 | 2.3* | 1.5 | 3.2 | 5.7 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.2 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -1.5 | >0.05 |
| Brunei | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2019 | 2.6* | 0.7 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 0.010 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 2.6* | 0.7 | 4.5 | 2.9 | < 0.05 |
|
Western Asia Iran | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2006 | -5.6* | -6.7 | -4.5 | -10.8 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2006 | 2015 | 0.8* | 0.1 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 0.036 |
| 3 | 2015 | 2019 | -4.1* | -6.2 | -2.0 | -4.2 | 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -2.3* | -2.9 | -1.7 | -7.4 | < 0.05 |
| Turkey | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2007 | -6.2* | -7.1 | -5.2 | -14.0 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2007 | 2012 | -2.8* | -5.0 | -0.4 | -2.6 | 0.024 |
| 3 | 2012 | 2019 | 0.3 | -0.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.586 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -3.0* | -3.7 | -2.2 | -8.1 | < 0.05 |
| Iraq | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2008 | -0.7* | -1.2 | -0.3 | -3.7 | 0.003 |
| 2 | 2008 | 2013 | 2.9* | 1.6 | 4.2 | 4.9 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2013 | 2019 | -3.1* | -3.7 | -2.4 | -10.0 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.6* | -0.9 | -0.2 | -2.7 | < 0.05 |
| Saudi Arabia | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2005 | 1.0* | 0.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 0.026 |
| 2 | 2005 | 2012 | 7.1* | 6.4 | 7.8 | 23.3 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2012 | 2019 | -2.5* | -3.0 | -2.0 | -11.0 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 1.9* | 1.5 | 2.2 | 10.7 | < 0.05 |
| Yemen | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2015 | -1.4* | -1.5 | -1.3 | -23.7 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2015 | 2019 | 0.8 | -0.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.113 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -1.0* | -1.2 | -0.8 | -9.1 | < 0.05 |
| Syria | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2006 | -1.8 | -3.8 | 0.2 | -1.9 | 0.072 |
| 2 | 2006 | 2019 | 1.3* | 0.7 | 1.9 | 4.4 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 0.3 | -0.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | >0.05 |
| Jordan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2004 | -3.8* | -5.2 | -2.4 | -6.1 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2004 | 2009 | -7.2* | -8.5 | -5.8 | -11.8 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2009 | 2015 | -1.6* | -2.6 | -0.6 | -3.7 | 0.005 |
| 4 | 2015 | 2019 | 1.2 | -0.3 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 0.096 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -3.0* | -3.5 | -2.4 | -10.5 | < 0.05 |
| Azerbaijan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2006 | 6.5* | 5.7 | 7.4 | 18.1 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2006 | 2016 | -2.5* | -2.9 | -2.1 | -13.3 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2016 | 2019 | 0.7 | -1.6 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.536 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 0.8* | 0.3 | 1.2 | 3.5 | < 0.05 |
| United Arab Emirates | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2003 | -5.1* | -7.3 | -2.9 | -5.1 | 0.001 |
| 2 | 2003 | 2011 | -1.0* | -1.6 | -0.4 | -3.6 | 0.005 |
| 3 | 2011 | 2017 | -4.7* | -5.7 | -3.7 | -10.6 | < 0.001 |
| 4 | 2017 | 2019 | 4.0 | -0.7 | 9.0 | 1.9 | 0.085 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -2.3* | -3.0 | -1.7 | -7.2 | < 0.05 |
| Lebanon | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2019 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 0.1 | -1.3 | 0.199 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 0.1 | -1.3 | >0.05 |
| Oman | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2010 | -0.8* | -1.5 | -0.2 | -2.8 | 0.016 |
| 2 | 2010 | 2013 | -8.2* | -15.6 | -0.0 | -2.2 | 0.049 |
| 3 | 2013 | 2019 | -1.0 | -2.4 | 0.5 | -1.5 | 0.168 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -2.1* | -3.3 | -0.8 | -3.1 | < 0.05 |
| Kuwait | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2005 | -2.4* | -4.6 | -0.2 | -2.5 | 0.036 |
| 2 | 2005 | 2008 | 2.7 | -7.1 | 13.5 | 0.6 | 0.561 |
| 3 | 2008 | 2011 | -7.9 | -16.7 | 1.8 | -1.9 | 0.096 |
| 4 | 2011 | 2019 | 2.3* | 1.2 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.6 | -2.6 | 1.5 | -0.5 | 1 |
| Qatar | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2005 | -4.4* | -5.8 | -2.9 | -6.5 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2005 | 2008 | 4.1 | -2.9 | 11.5 | 1.3 | 0.222 |
| 3 | 2008 | 2015 | -5.3* | -6.4 | -4.2 | -10.6 | < 0.001 |
| 4 | 2015 | 2019 | -1.2 | -3.3 | 1.0 | -1.3 | 0.241 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -2.8* | -3.9 | -1.6 | -4.8 | < 0.05 |
| Bahrain | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2003 | 11.5* | 3.5 | 20.2 | 3.2 | 0.008 |
| 2 | 2003 | 2013 | -4.9* | -6.2 | -3.6 | -8.0 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2013 | 2019 | 2.3 | -0.2 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 0.071 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.2 | -1.6 | 1.2 | -0.3 | 1 |
|
North Africa Egypt | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2008 | -0.7* | -1.4 | -0.1 | -2.5 | 0.027 |
| 2 | 2008 | 2013 | 1.6 | -0.3 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 0.090 |
| 3 | 2013 | 2019 | -2.2* | -3.1 | -1.2 | -4.8 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.6* | -1.1 | -0.0 | -2.0 | < 0.05 |
| Algeria | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2011 | -4.4* | -4.6 | -4.1 | -39.9 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2011 | 2014 | -1.0 | -4.7 | 2.8 | -0.6 | 0.552 |
| 3 | 2014 | 2017 | -3.9* | -7.4 | -0.2 | -2.4 | 0.041 |
| 4 | 2017 | 2019 | 2.2 | -1.6 | 6.1 | 1.3 | 0.225 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -3.1* | -3.9 | -2.3 | -7.6 | < 0.05 |
| Sudan | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2008 | -0.8* | -1.2 | -0.4 | -5.0 | 0.001 |
| 2 | 2008 | 2011 | 0.4 | -3.0 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 0.795 |
| 3 | 2011 | 2016 | -1.7* | -2.8 | -0.7 | -3.6 | 0.005 |
| 4 | 2016 | 2019 | -0.1 | -1.8 | 1.7 | -0.1 | 0.913 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.8* | -1.4 | -0.2 | -2.5 | < 0.05 |
| Morocco | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2011 | -1.2* | -1.4 | -0.9 | -10.2 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2011 | 2015 | -5.6* | -7.4 | -3.9 | -6.7 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2015 | 2019 | -0.8 | -2.0 | 0.4 | -1.4 | 0.174 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -2.1* | -2.5 | -1.6 | -9.2 | < 0.05 |
| Tunisia | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2003 | -0.1 | -1.3 | 1.2 | -0.1 | 0.929 |
| 2 | 2003 | 2016 | -2.1* | -2.2 | -1.9 | -30.3 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2016 | 2019 | 2.3* | 1.0 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 0.002 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -1.1* | -1.3 | -0.8 | -7.7 | < 0.05 |
| Libya | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2019 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.670 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1 |
|
Sub-Saharan Africa Niger | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2013 | 0.8* | 0.6 | 1.0 | 8.9 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2013 | 2019 | -0.9* | -1.5 | -0.3 | -3.3 | 0.005 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 0.2* | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 | < 0.05 |
| Mali | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2013 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.453 |
| 2 | 2013 | 2019 | -1.8* | -2.4 | -1.2 | -6.3 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.5* | -0.7 | -0.3 | -4.8 | < 0.05 |
| Senegal | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2019 | -1.3* | -1.4 | -1.2 | -27.2 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -1.3* | -1.4 | -1.2 | -27.2 | < 0.05 |
| Burkina Faso | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2002 | -3.0* | -4.4 | -1.7 | -5.0 | 0.001 |
| 2 | 2002 | 2010 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -1.4 | 0.195 |
| 3 | 2010 | 2013 | 0.6 | -0.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.330 |
| 4 | 2013 | 2019 | -1.8* | -2.0 | -1.6 | -17.3 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.8* | -1.1 | -0.6 | -6.6 | < 0.05 |
| Somalia | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2010 | 1.8* | 1.4 | 2.2 | 10.4 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2010 | 2015 | -2.8* | -4.2 | -1.3 | -4.1 | 0.002 |
| 3 | 2015 | 2019 | 1.5* | 0.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 0.047 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 0.5* | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | < 0.05 |
| Guinea | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2013 | 2.6* | 2.3 | 2.9 | 21.3 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2013 | 2019 | -1.4* | -2.3 | -0.6 | -3.8 | 0.002 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 1.3* | 1.0 | 1.6 | 8.8 | < 0.05 |
| Chad | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2012 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.937 |
| 2 | 2012 | 2015 | -3.9* | -6.7 | -1.0 | -2.9 | 0.013 |
| 3 | 2015 | 2019 | -1.2* | -2.2 | -0.3 | -2.9 | 0.014 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.9* | -1.3 | -0.4 | -3.7 | < 0.05 |
| Sierra Leone | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2010 | 1.8* | 1.4 | 2.2 | 10.4 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2010 | 2015 | -2.8* | -4.2 | -1.3 | -4.1 | 0.002 |
| 3 | 2015 | 2019 | 1.5* | 0.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 0.047 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 0.5* | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | < 0.05 |
| Mauritania | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2011 | -1.4* | -1.7 | -1.2 | -10.8 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2011 | 2019 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.548 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.8* | -1.0 | -0.5 | -6.5 | < 0.05 |
| Gambia | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2003 | 1.4 | -0.7 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 0.169 |
| 2 | 2003 | 2013 | -0.8* | -1.2 | -0.5 | -4.9 | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 2013 | 2019 | -1.9* | -2.6 | -1.3 | -6.2 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -0.8* | -1.2 | -0.5 | -4.2 | < 0.05 |
| Djibouti | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2004 | 0.4 | -0.9 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.512 |
| 2 | 2004 | 2008 | -1.5 | -3.6 | 0.5 | -1.7 | 0.124 |
| 3 | 2008 | 2013 | 1.2 | -0.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 0.063 |
| 4 | 2013 | 2019 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.879 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 0.1 | -0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1 |
| Comoros | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2005 | -3.9* | -5.1 | -2.7 | -6.9 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2005 | 2019 | -0.4* | -0.7 | -0.2 | -3.4 | 0.004 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -1.3* | -1.7 | -1.0 | -7.7 | < 0.05 |
|
Southern Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2007 | 1.6* | 0.9 | 2.3 | 5.2 | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 2007 | 2010 | -3.3 | -8.1 | 1.7 | -1.4 | 0.174 |
| 3 | 2010 | 2019 | -0.1 | -0.5 | 0.4 | -0.4 | 0.711 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1 |
| Albania | |||||||
| Segment | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | APC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic (t) | Prob > |t| |
| 1 | 2000 | 2008 | 8.1* | 3.4 | 12.9 | 3.7 | 0.002 |
| 2 | 2008 | 2019 | -7.9* | -10.4 | -5.3 | -6.4 | < 0.001 |
| Range | Lower Endpoint | Upper Endpoint | AAPC | Lower CI | Upper CI | Test Statistic~ | P-Value~ |
| Full Range | 2000 | 2019 | -1.5 | -3.7 | 0.8 | -1.3 | >0.05 |
Note. APC Average Percent of Change. AAPC Annual Average Percentage of Change. CI Confidence Intervals. UAE United Arab Emirates. *significant at p < 0.05