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. 2019 Jul 19;9(39):22428–22498. doi: 10.1039/c9ra04036f

Results of Bingel's synthesis with inorganic bases under HSVM conditions in the absence of solvents.

Entry Base Yield of 1, %
1 NaOAc 59
2 Na2CO3 51
3 NaHCO3 48
4 Ca(OH)2 45
5 Na2B4O7 × 10H2O 44
6 K2CO3 29
7 NaOH 11
8 KOH 17
9 Alkaline Al2O3 10