Table 1.
Sectoral emissions of particulate matter in 2010, ECLIPSE V5a, Gg year−1 [30]. (a) Values are middle-of-the-range estimates based on the ranges reported in [31,32], and based on global fuel consumption and ranges of emission factors [33]. (b) GFED3.1 [34,35] without agricultural waste burning that is included based on GAINS [36] estimates in category “Agriculture”; PM10 value based on TPM (total particulate matter); PM1 not available in GFED—here assumed equal to PM2.5.
| PM10 | PM2.5 | PM1 | BC | OC | OM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture | 6555 | 3848 | 2883 | 337 | 1313 | 2364 |
| Residential combustion | 23,078 | 21,857 | 20,742 | 4163 | 8852 | 15,329 |
| Industrial processes | 12,162 | 8340 | 4135 | 462 | 633 | 823 |
| Large-scale combustion | 11,561 | 6420 | 3812 | 136 | 164 | 248 |
| Oil and gas, mining | 1706 | 571 | 412 | 226 | 93 | 120 |
| Transport—road | 3339 | 2925 | 2524 | 1349 | 1116 | 1451 |
| Transport — non-road | 861 | 823 | 795 | 363 | 217 | 283 |
| Waste | 1388 | 1272 | 876 | 97 | 751 | 977 |
| International shipping | 1856 | 1758 | 1612 | 120 | 398 | 517 |
| International aviation (a) | 30 | 30 | 28 | 10 | 10 | 13 |
| Global anthropogenic | 62,537 | 47,843 | 37,819 | 7264 | 13,548 | 22,125 |
| Forest and savannah fires (b) | 48,207 | 33,014 | 33,014 | 2268 | 19,489 | 31,363 |
| Global total | 110,744 | 80,858 | 70,834 | 9532 | 33,037 | 53,489 |