. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 2.

Published in final edited form as: Appl Sci (Basel). 2022 Apr 2;12(7):1–52. doi: 10.3390/app12073623

Table 3.

Top ten BC-emitting activity sectors in EU28 in 2018 (sorted from the highest to the lowest emitter) according to the EMEP database [53].

Code	Name
1A4bi	Residential: stationary
1A3bi	Road transport: passenger car
5C2	Open burning of waste
11B	Forest fires (natural wildfires)
1A3di(i)	International maritime shipping
1A4cii	Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing: off-road vehicles and other machinery
1A3bii	Road transport: light-duty vehicles
1A3biii	Road transport: heavy-duty vehicles and buses
1A2gviii	Other stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction
1A2gvii	Off-road mobile sources in manufacturing industries and construction