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. 2022 May 4;39(6):2999–3010. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02150-0

Table 2.

Mean ± SD and median of different types of refraction and gender in different timelines

Male Female P value
Median Mean SD Median Mean SD
Sphere
 2019–2018 − 0.25 − 0.17 1.00 − 0.25 − 0.26 0.94 0.03
 2020–2019 − 0.25 − 0.34 0.99 − 0.45 − 0.39 0.91 0.16
SE
 2019–2018 − 0.19 − 0.19 1.02 − 0.25 − 0.28 0.97 0.02
 2020–2019 − 0.38 − 0.37 1.01 − 0.38 − 0.41 0.95 0.28

*Mean ± standard deviation (SD) was presented except where noted otherwise

Statistical significance was tested using t tests