Table 3.

Summary of pupil metrics for 1 s and 5 s red and blue stimuli for myopes and non-myopes, along with p-values from the two-way ANOVA illustrating the main effect of wavelength, refractive error and wavelength by refractive error interaction. Metrics include baseline pupil diameter (%), peak constriction (% of baseline), 6 s and 30 s post-illumination pupil response (PIPR, % of baseline) and early and late area under the curve (AUC, unitless). Significant p values (p < 0.05) are highlighted in bold.

Stimulus duration	Pupil metrics	Wavelength	Refractive error		p-values
			Myope	Non-myope	Wavelength	Refractive Error	Wavelength * refractive error
1 s	Baseline	Red	100.61 ± 0.61%	101.31 ± 1.26%	0.895	0.855	0.491
		Blue	101.05± 0.58%	100.65 ± 0.49%
	Peak constriction	Red	38.10± 1.35%	35.20 ± 1.85%	<0.001	0.172	0.767
		Blue	30.35± 1.62%	28.48 ± 2.02%
	6 s PIPR	Red	81.02± 1.43%	81.01 ± 1.58%	<0.001	0.521	0.522
		Blue	58.97 ± 3.87%	54.89 ± 4.54%
	30 s PIPR	Red	97.37± 0.82%	98.98 ± 0.72%	<0.001	0.844	0.346
		Blue	87.34± 2.06%	84.88 ± 3.60%
	Early AUC	Red	1.07 ± 0.02	1.05 ± 0.04	<0.001	0.615	0.977
		Blue	1.29 ± 0.03	1.27 ± 0.06
	Late AUC	Red	0.61 ± 0.08	0.59 ± 0.06	<0.001	0.835	0.627
		Blue	1.12 ± 0.08	1.18 ± 0.11
5 s	Baseline	Red	101.10 ± 0.26%	100.85 ± 0.24%	0.905	0.548	0.928
		Blue	101.11± 0.43%	100.92 ± 0.44%
	Peak constriction	Red	19.08±0.95%	20.51 ± 1.71%	<0.001	0.188	0.844
		Blue	13.32± 0.67%	15.24 ± 1.52%
	6 s PIPR	Red	74.03± 1.40%	75.09 ± 2.22%	<0.001	0.965	0.744
		Blue	52.17 ±3.20%	51.37 ± 3.95%
	30 s PIPR	Red	96.36± 0.70%	97.47 ± 0.78%	<0.001	0.401	0.226
		Blue	79.30± 3.58%	73.21 ± 4.60%
	Early AUC	Red	1.18 ± 0.02	1.14 ± 0.03	<0.001	0.286	0.809
		Blue	1.35 ± 0.02	1.32 ± 0.04
	Late AUC	Red	0.72 ± 0.05	0.72 ± 0.07	<0.001	0.665	0.686
		Blue	1.28 ± 0.08	1.33 ± 0.08