Table 1. Clinical characteristics of all hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation according to whether or not catheter ablation was performed.
| Characteristics | Overall (n = 597,919) | Non-ablation (n = 539,936) | Ablation (n = 57,983) | P-value |
| Data are presented as means ± SD or n (%). | ||||
| Age, yrs | 68.74 ± 12.03 | 69.74 ± 11.70 | 59.47 ± 11.12 | < 0.001 |
| Female | 278,546 (46.6%) | 257,459 (47.7%) | 21,087 (36.4%) | < 0.001 |
| Comorbidities | ||||
| Coronary heart disease | 265,511 (44.4%) | 257,215 (47.6%) | 8296 (14.3%) | < 0.001 |
| Heart failure | 238,334 (39.9%) | 235,631 (43.6%) | 2703 (4.7%) | < 0.001 |
| Hypertension | 314,088 (52.5%) | 286,856 (53.1%) | 27,232 (47.0%) | < 0.001 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 99,126 (16.6%) | 91,739 (17.0%) | 7387 (12.7%) | < 0.001 |
| Ischemic stroke | 59,094 (9.9%) | 56,944 (10.5%) | 2150 (3.7%) | < 0.001 |
| Hemorrhagic stroke | 1168 (0.2%) | 1143 (0.2%) | 25 (0.04%) | < 0.001 |