Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 21;10:801981. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.801981

Table 2.

Quality assessment of identified studies.

Study Outcome Component rating Global rating
Selection bias Study design Confounders Blinding Data collection methods Withdrawals and dropouts
Che et al. (25) Cost Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Weak NA Weak
Hu et al. (26) Cost Moderate Moderate Weak Moderate Strong NA Moderate
Lang et al. (27) Cost Moderate Moderate Strong Moderate Strong NA Strong
Lei et al. (28) Cost Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Weak
Nguang et al. (29) Cost Moderate Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Weak Moderate
Ran et al. (30) Cost Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Weak
Fan et al. (31) QoL Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Moderate
Fan et al. (32) QoL Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Weak
Fielding et al. (33) QoL Moderate Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Strong Strong
Hsu et al. (34) QoL Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Weak
Huang et al. (35) QoL Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Weak
Li et al. (36) QoL Moderate Moderate Weak Moderate Strong Strong Moderate
Li et al. (37) QoL Moderate Moderate Weak Moderate Strong Strong Moderate
Li et al. (38) QoL Moderate Moderate Weak Moderate Strong Strong Moderate
Li et al. (39) QoL Moderate Moderate Weak Moderate Strong Strong Moderate
Jie et al. (40) QoL Moderate Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Strong Strong
Jie et al. (41) QoL Moderate Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Strong Strong
Qiao et al. (42) QoL Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Weak
Qiu et al. (43) QoL Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Weak
Shun et al. (44) QoL Moderate Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Strong Strong
Wei et al. (45) QoL Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Weak
Wong et al. (46) QoL Moderate Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Weak Moderate
Wong et al. (47) QoL Moderate Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Weak Moderate
Yang et al. (48) QoL Moderate Moderate Weak Moderate Strong Weak Weak
Yeo et al. (49) QoL Strong Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Strong Strong
Zhang et al. (50) QoL Moderate Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Strong Strong
Zheng et al. (51) QoL Moderate Weak Weak Moderate Strong NA Weak

QoL, quality of life; NA, not applicable.