Table 4.
Variable | Carcinoma-Free Survival | Carcinoma-Free Survival (patients without previous OSCC) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5-year RFS (95% CI) | Cox proportional-hazard model | Cox proportional-hazard model | |||||||
Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | 5-year RFS (95% CI) | Univariable analysis | ||||||
HR (95% CI) | p-value | HR (95% CI) | p-value | HR (95% CI) | p-value | ||||
Sex | Male | 88.0% (78.4–98.7%) | Reference | 0.085 | Reference | 0.098 | 97.1% (91.5–100%) | Reference | 0.063 |
Female | 65.0% (51.1–82.6%) | 2.10 (0.90–4.8) | 2.05 (0.87–4.81) | 68.3% (52.7–88.5%) | 3.39 (0.93–12.3) | ||||
Age at diagnosis - years | <65 | 85.8% (75.6–97.3%) | Reference | 0.136 | 90.1% (79.8–100%) | Reference | 0.163 | ||
≥65 | 65.3% (50.8–83.8%) | 1.85 (0.82–4.14) | 73.2% (57.5–93.3%) | 2.19 (0.73–6.62) | |||||
Previous oral carcinoma | No | 81.9% (72.1–93.2%) | Reference | 0.019 | Reference | 0.019 | |||
Yes | 60.6% (41.7–88.1%) | 2.65 (1.18–5.96) | 2.73 (1.18–6.31) | ||||||
Site of origin | Tongue | 79.5% (67.6–93.4%) | Reference | 0.663 | 92.6% (83.2–100%) | Reference | 0.066 | ||
Other subsites | 70.6% (56.5–88.2%) | 1.20 (0.52–2.78) | 70.7% (54.5–91.7%) | 4.25 (0.91–19.87) | |||||
Grade of dysplasia | SIN1-2 | 79.4% (68.8–91.6%) | Reference | 0.077 | Reference | 0.175 | 81.3% (69.9–94.4%) | Reference | 0.758 |
SIN3/CIS | 66.5% (49.9–88.7%) | 2.11 (0.92–4.84) | 1.79 (0.77–4.16) | 83.3% (64.7–100%) | 1.22 (0.34–4.47) | ||||
Margins of resection | Free | 75.4% (63.4–89.2%) | Reference | 0.479 | 82.9% (71.0–96.8%) | Reference | 0.498 | ||
Involved by dysplasia | 78.1% (64.7–94.3%) | 1.36 (0.58–3.15) | 81.4% (66.3–100%) | 1.51 (0.46–4.99) |
CI, confidence interval; CIS, carcinoma in situ; HR, hazard ratio; SIN, squamous intraepithelial neoplasia. The bold values are the statistically significant ones.