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. 2022 May 4;5(5):e2210464. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.10464

Table 1. Cohort Characteristics in Québec and Manitoba.

Characteristic No. (%) P valuea
Total Pump No Pump
Québec
Cohort size 2919 1067 (36.6) 1852 (63.4)
Age, mean (SD)
At diagnosis 8.3 (4.4) 7.6 (4.1) 8.7 (4.5) <.001
At first pump 10.9 (4.3) 10.9 (4.3)
Sex
Male 1550 (53.1) 562 (52.7) 988 (53.3) .72
Female 1369 (46.9) 505 (47.3) 864 (46.7)
Region of residence
Rural 588 (20.1) 205 (19.2) 383 (20.7) .34
Urban 2331 (79.9) 862 (80.8) 1469 (79.3)
Deprivation, quintileb
Material
1 551 (18.9) 237 (22.2) 314 (17.0) <.001
2 578 (19.8) 229 (21.5) 349 (18.8)
3 549 (18.8) 199 (18.7) 350 (18.9)
4 588 (20.1) 209 (19.6) 379 (20.5)
5 653 (22.4) 193 (18.1) 460 (24.8)
Social
1 710 (24.3) 285 (26.7) 425 (22.9) <.001
2 618 (21.2) 212 (19.9) 406 (21.9)
3 605 (20.7) 245 (23.0) 360 (19.4)
4 544 (18.6) 201 (18.8) 343 (18.5)
5 442 (15.1) 124 (11.6) 318 (17.2)
Manitoba
Cohort size 636 106 (16.7) 530 (83.3)
Age, mean (SD)
At diagnosis 8.8 (4.4) 8.8 (4.4) 8.8 (4.3) >.99
At first pump 13.4 (3.6) 13.4 (3.6)
Sex
Male 364 (57.2) 57 (53.8) 307 (57.9) .45
Female 272 (42.8) 49 (46.2) 223 (42.1)
Region of residence
Rural 253 (39.8) 40 (37.7) 213 (40.2) .64
Urban 383 (60.2) 66 (62.3) 317 (59.8)
Deprivation, quintileb
Material
1 99 (15.6) 31 (29.2) 68 (12.8) <.001
2 155 (24.4) 29 (27.4) 126 (23.8)
3 125 (19.6) 18 (17.0) 107 (20.2)
4 143 (22.5) 21 (19.8) 122 (23.0)
5 114 (17.9) 7 (6.6) 107 (20.2)
Social
1 182 (28.6) 37 (34.9) 145 (27.4) .04
2 107 (16.8) 23 (21.7) 84 (15.9)
3 116 (18.2) 16 (15.1) 100 (18.9)
4 127 (20.0) 15 (14.2) 112 (21.1)
5 104 (16.4) 15 (14.2) 89 (16.8)
a

Tests of comparison: t test for continuous variable of age; Pearson χ2 test for categorical variables of sex and regional of residence. To test for association between pump status and socioeconomic status quintiles, logistic regression was performed with ordinal SES coded as orthogonal polynomials (P for linear polynomial).

b

For each deprivation index, quintile 1 is the least deprived and quintile 5 is the most deprived.