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. 2022 May 5;25(8):1290–1297. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2022.03.013

Table 2.

Data obtained from our sample, in comparison with population census data from CBS.

Demographics Our sample, % Census, % Chi-square test
Age, years
 18-24 7.1 10.9 Chi-square: 37.505
 25-34 16.5 15.8 P < .0001
 35-44 11.5 14.8
 45-54 15.8 18.0
 55-64 19.1 16.7
 65-74 19.3 13.7
 75+ 10.7 10.1
Sex
 Male 46.1 49.3 Chi-square: 2.739
 Female 53.6 50.7 P = .098
Education level
 Low 29.6 28.5 Chi-square: 13.093
 Middle 30.8 36.8 P = .001
 High 39.6 34.6
Province
 Drenthe 4.4 2.8 Chi-square: 29.605
 Flevoland 3.4 2.4 P = .002
 Friesland 4.4 3.7
 Gelderland 11.4 12.0
 Groningen 3.8 3.4
 Limburg 8.5 6.4
 North Brabant 11.8 14.7
 North Holland 15.7 16.5
 Over Ijssel 4.2 6.7
 South Holland 23.2 21.3
 Utrecht 7.4 7.8
 Zeeland 2.0 2.2
Employment status
 Working full time 30.4 32.3 Chi-square: 218.19
 Working part time (<32 hours) 20.1 32.3 P < .0001
 Incapacitated 8.9 6.3
 Retired 25.3 23.0
 Housewife/househusband 6.9 1.5
 Not working, looking for work 4.6 2.2
 Student 3.8 2.9

CBS indicates Statistics Netherlands.

Education levels according to the education system in The Netherlands: low concerns primary school, vmbo, havo onderbouw, vwo onderbouw, and mbo1; middle concerns havo, vwo, and mbo 2-4; high concerns BSc or MSc at university of applied sciences or university.